{"id":7379,"date":"2026-01-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/?p=7379"},"modified":"2026-01-12T09:22:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T08:22:01","slug":"lenfant-avant-3-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/lenfant-avant-3-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019enfant avant 3 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Tr\u00e8s peu de Poney-Clubs accueillent des enfants de moins de 3 ans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">S\u2019il est bien \u00e9videmment impossible d\u2019enseigner l\u2019\u00e9quitation \u00e0 cet \u00e2ge, on peut sensibiliser les enfants au contact avec le poney d\u00e8s 18 mois <em>(en fait d\u00e8s que sa t\u00eate est assez grande pour porter un casque&#8230;)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">L&rsquo;objectif est d&rsquo;apprendre \u00e0 interagir avec un \u00eatre vivant qui ne parle pas, et de d\u00e9velopper l\u2019\u00e9quilibre, l\u2019aisance, les perceptions sensorielles, l\u2019autonomie, la confiance en soi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Dur\u00e9e&nbsp;: 15 \u00e0 30 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">La pr\u00e9sence des parents doit \u00eatre rassurante. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Rep\u00e8res concernant le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019enfant avant 3 ans<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>La croissance osseuse&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019os grandit pendant 6 mois en largeur, puis pendant 6 mois en longueur et ainsi de suite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour un m\u00eame membre cette croissance est altern\u00e9e&nbsp;: au niveau du membre sup\u00e9rieur par exemple pendant que le bras s\u2019allonge l\u2019avant-bras s\u2019\u00e9paissit et inversement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Au niveau physiologique&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Croissance intense&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>70 cm \u00e0 1 an<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>85 cm \u00e0 2 ans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>95 cm \u00e0 3 ans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Au niveau psychomoteur&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019enfant explore, prend, jette, reprend, touche \u00e0 tout, regarde et accumule les exp\u00e9riences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ses mouvements paraissent d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9s, maladroits, parfois inutiles&nbsp;: en fait il essaie, il apprend.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-04-10_baby.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4505\" style=\"width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-04-10_baby.jpg 648w, https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-04-10_baby-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024-04-10_baby-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Au niveau psychologique&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tout jeune enfant a besoin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 affective, et celle-ci est li\u00e9e au caract\u00e8re r\u00e9p\u00e9titif des exp\u00e9riences, \u00e0 la satisfaction des besoins, \u00e0 l\u2019apaisement des tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand il ne reconna\u00eet pas la sensation habituelle, il y a frustration, ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, angoisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais c\u2019est \u00e0 partir de cette frustration qu\u2019il va d\u00e9couvrir que le monde ext\u00e9rieur a des exigences et pose des interdits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est vers 2 ans \u00bd que la phase d\u2019opposition \u00e0 l\u2019adulte est la plus marqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Au niveau intellectuel&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vers 16 \u00e0 18 mois commence la p\u00e9riode d\u2019imitation qui va durer plusieurs ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela para\u00eet simple mais suppose en fait que l\u2019enfant a observ\u00e9 un geste et se le repr\u00e9sente pour l\u2019appliquer \u00e0 son propre corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre 1 et 2 ans, le vocabulaire passe de 2 ou 3 mots \u00e0 225 environ&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 2 ans on a souvent des mots-phrases : \u201cponey\u201d peut signifier \u201cje voudrais voir le poney\u201d, ou autre chose !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus en plus, l&rsquo;enfant veut conna\u00eetre le nom des choses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Au niveau relationnel :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant 3 ans, l&rsquo;enfant est exclusivement tourn\u00e9 vers lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ses v\u00e9ritables relations concernent surtout son entourage proche<em> (famille)<\/em> et les adultes qui lui servent de rep\u00e8res : \u00e0 la cr\u00e8che, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il exp\u00e9rimente le partage, le conflit, les interdits, les rythmes et les rites de la vie en collectivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il fonctionne sur un mode affectif : il communique uniquement s&rsquo;il aime : ce sera pareil avec le poney et l&rsquo;animateur !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L&rsquo;avis du p\u00e9diatre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Il n&rsquo;y a aucun inconv\u00e9nient particulier \u00e0 faire monter un enfant \u00e0 poney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9quitation v\u00e9hicule beaucoup d&rsquo;images re\u00e7ues : le jockey de petite taille <em>(il s&rsquo;agit en l&rsquo;occurrence d&rsquo;une s\u00e9lection et non d&rsquo;une cons\u00e9quence)<\/em>, le vieux cavalier aux jambes arqu\u00e9es et perclus de \u201cprobl\u00e8mes de dos\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l&rsquo;\u00e9quitation ne retentit nullement sur la croissance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle peut m\u00eame jouer un r\u00f4le b\u00e9n\u00e9fique : la position \u00e0 cheval<em> (\u00e9paules en arri\u00e8re, bassin en avant)<\/em> aident \u00e0 lutter contre les attitudes de \u201cdos rond\u201d que pr\u00e9sentent certains jeunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, l&rsquo;\u00e9quitation fait travailler les muscles en sym\u00e9trie et aide \u00e0 construire une bonne sangle abdominale ainsi qu&rsquo;une forte musculature dorso-lombaire, qui constitue un pr\u00e9cieux soutien pour une colonne vert\u00e9brale en croissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quant aux jambes arqu\u00e9es, elles ne sauraient r\u00e9sulter d&rsquo;une pratique amateur de quelques heures par semaines !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9quitation est m\u00eame utilis\u00e9e pour la r\u00e9\u00e9ducation de certains handicaps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle d\u00e9veloppe des fonctions neurologiques essentielles : \u00e9quilibration, lat\u00e9ralisation, int\u00e9gration du sch\u00e9ma corporel dans l&rsquo;espace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Docteur Jacques Chalon, revue \u201cAvantages\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/lenfant-avant-3-ans\/\">Lire<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/cdscweb.fr\/poneys-blackstone-equitation\/lenfant-avant-3-ans\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Partagez !<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fcdscweb.fr%2Fponeys-blackstone-equitation%2Flenfant-avant-3-ans%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" 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